Finnish pinkoa

← Estonian pingutama (cognate)

← Finnish pinkaista (link)

← Finnish [[juosta]] [[lujaa]] (link)

← Proto-Finnic *pinkodak (inherited)

← Karelian pinkastuo (cognate)

← Livonian põnktõ (cognate)

→ Finnish pingottaa (suffix)

→ Finnish pinkopohja (affix)

→ Finnish pinkeä (mention)