Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Finnish
pataljoona
←
French
bataillon
(derived)
←
Italian
battaglione
(derived)
←
Latin
battuere
(derived)
←
Swedish
bataljon
(borrowed)
→
Finnish
jääkäripataljoona
(compound)
→
Finnish
tarkka-ampujapataljoona
(affix)