Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Finnish nykiä
← Proto-Finnic *nükidäk (inherited)
← Hungarian nyű (cognate)
← Proto-Uralic *ńüke- (derived)
← Proto-Uralic *ńükɜ- (mention)

→ Finnish nykyttää (affix)
→ Finnish nykäistä (affix)
→ Finnish nyintä (suffix)
→ Hungarian nyű (cognate)
→ Mansi нявуӈкве (cognate)