Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Finnish noutaa
← Proto-Finnic *noutadak (inherited)
← Proto-Uralic *ńoxe- (inherited)

→ Estonian nõudma (cognate)
→ Finnish noudattaa (suffix)
→ Finnish noutaja (mention)
→ Finnish nouto (suffix)
→ Finnish noutaminen (affix)