Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Finnish
kastroida
←
Finnish
-oida
(mention)
←
Latin
castrō
(learned borrowing)
→
Finnish
kastrointi
(suffix)
→
Finnish
kastroiminen
(affix)