Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Finnish
harppuuna
←
Old French
harpon
(derived)
←
Dutch
harpoen
(derived)
←
Swedish
harpun
(borrowed)
→
Finnish
harppuunatykki
(compound)
→
Finnish
harppuunapyssy
(compound)
→
Finnish
harppuunakalastus
(affix)