Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Finnish
corgi
←
Welsh
corgi
(derived)
←
Welsh
cor
(mention)
←
Welsh
ci
(mention)
←
English
corgi
(borrowed)
→
Finnish
walesincorgi
(affix)