Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Finnish
anus
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁eh₂no-
(derived)
←
Latin
ānus
(learned borrowing)
→
Finnish
anusaukko
(compound)