Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Finnish
Tapani
←
English
Stephen
(cognate)
←
Latin
Stephanus
(derived)
→
Finnish
tapaninpäivä
(compound)
→
Finnish
Teppo
(link)
→
Finnish
tapaninajo
(affix)