Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Finnish
Soini
←
Danish
Svend
(cognate)
←
Norwegian
Svein
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
Sveinn
(derived)
←
Swedish
Sven
(cognate)
→
Finnish
Soininen
(suffix)
→
Finnish
soinilainen
(affix)