Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Finnish
Nuutti
←
English
Canute
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
Knútr
(derived)
←
Swedish
Knut
(cognate)
→
Finnish
Knuutila
(suffix)