Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Finnish
Jyri
←
English
George
(cognate)
←
Russian
Ю́рий
(derived)
→
Finnish
jyrinpäivä
(affix)