Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Persian گناه
← Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (derived)
← Proto-Iranian *vi- (mention)
← Proto-Iranian *nas- (mention)
← Northern Kurdish binas (cognate)
← Old Georgian უნასი (cognate)
← Middle Persian 𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍 (mention)
← Sanskrit विनाश (cognate)
← Old Armenian վնաս (cognate)

→ Arabic جناح (cognate)
→ Azerbaijani günah (borrowed)
→ Bashkir гонаһ (borrowed)
→ Dungan гўнахар (derived)
→ Persian گنه (mention)
→ Hindi गुनाह (borrowed)
→ Kazakh кінә (derived)
→ Kazakh күнә (derived)
→ Northern Kurdish guneh (borrowed)
→ Kumyk гюнагь (borrowed)
→ Marathi गुन्हा (borrowed)
→ Ottoman Turkish گناه (borrowed)
→ Serbo-Croatian đunah (derived)
→ Serbo-Croatian ђунах (derived)
→ Turkmen günä (derived)
→ Uyghur گۇناھ (borrowed)
→ Uzbek gunoh (derived)
→ Old Armenian վնաս (cognate)
→ Zazaki guna (mention)