Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
گربه
←
Middle Persian
gwlbk'
(inherited)
→
Persian
گربهماهی
(compound)
→
Urdu
گربہ
(mention)