Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
کهنه
←
Khotanese
kuhana-
(cognate)
→
Arabic
ك ه ل
(cognate)
→
Azerbaijani
köhnə
(borrowed)
→
Kazakh
көне
(borrowed)
→
Turkish
köhne
(derived)
→
Uyghur
كونا
(derived)