Persian کلم

← Ancient Greek κράμβη (derived)

← Middle Persian *kalamb (inherited)

→ Azerbaijani kələm (borrowed)

→ Armenian քյալամ (borrowed)

→ Northern Kurdish kelem (borrowed)

→ Thai กะหล่ำ (borrowed)

→ Old Armenian կաղամբ (mention)

→ Chinese 芥蘭 (cognate)

→ Chinese 芥藍 (cognate)