Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
کربلا
←
Arabic
كَرْبَلَاء
(borrowed)
←
Arabic
كَرْب
(compound)
←
Arabic
بَلَاء
(compound)