Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
کارزار
←
Gilaki
کالجار
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ker-
(derived)
←
Middle Persian
k’lyc’l
(inherited)
→
Gilaki
کالجار
(cognate)