Persian پیغام

← Aramaic פתגמא (cognate)

← Hebrew פִּתְגָּם (cognate)

← Classical Mandaic (cognate)

← Middle Persian pgtʾm (cognate)

← Classical Syriac ܦܬܓܡܐ (cognate)

← Undetermined (mention)

← Old Armenian պատգամ (cognate)

→ Aramaic פתגמא (cognate)

→ Persian پیام (mention)

→ Hebrew פתגם (cognate)

→ Hindi पैग़ाम (borrowed)

→ Northern Kurdish peyiv (link)

→ Classical Syriac ܦܬܓܡܐ (cognate)

→ Old Armenian պատգամ (cognate)