Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
پاشیدن
←
Avestan
𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀
(cognate)
←
Persian
پریشیدن
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pers-
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
पृषत्
(cognate)
→
Hindi
पाश
(borrowed)