Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Persian همه
← Middle Persian hmʾk' (inherited)
← Old Armenian համակ (cognate)

→ Azerbaijani hamı (mention)
→ Central Kurdish ھەموو (cognate)
→ Persian همه‌خدایی (mention)
→ Persian با این همه (affix)
→ Uzbek hamma (derived)