Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
نیو
←
Proto-Iranian
*naybah
(inherited)
←
Old Persian
𐎴𐎡𐎲
(inherited)
→
Old Irish
noíb
(cognate)