Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
نیرو
←
Middle Persian
nylwk’, nyrwg
(cognate)
→
Persian
نیروگاه
(affix)
→
Urdu
نیرو
(mention)