Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
نمکین
←
Persian
نمک
(affix)
←
Persian
ـین
(affix)
→
Hindi
नमकीन
(borrowed)
→
Urdu
نمکین
(borrowed)