Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
نقطه
←
Arabic
نُقْطَة
(borrowed)
←
Arabic
ن ق ط
(root)
→
English
nuqta
(derived)