Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
نزد
←
Persian
نزدیک
(mention)
←
Proto-Iranian
*názdah
(derived)
→
English
next
(cognate)
→
Turkish
nezt
(borrowed)