Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
مقعد
←
Arabic
مَقْعَد
(borrowed)
→
Arabic
مقديشو
(derived)
→
Polish
Mogadiszu
(derived)