Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
مغاک
←
Persian
مَغ
(compound)
←
Persian
اک
(compound)
←
Persian
(compound)
←
Middle Persian
mγ
(inherited)