Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
مشکل
←
Arabic
ش ك ل
(root)
←
Arabic
مُشْكِل
(borrowed)
→
Bengali
মুশকিল
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
मुश्किल
(borrowed)