Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
مرغابی
←
Persian
مرغ
(compound)
←
Persian
آبی
(compound)
→
Hindi
मुर्ग़ाबी
(borrowed)
→
Tajik
мурғобӣ
(cognate)