Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
مدرسه
←
Arabic
مَدْرَسَة
(borrowed)
←
Arabic
د ر س
(root)
→
Kholosi
madresa
(borrowed)