Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
مازن
←
Avestan
𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬀
(derived)
←
Proto-Iranian
*máHtā
(derived)
→
Persian
مازندران
(compound)