Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
لشن
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*slagžʰnás
(inherited)
←
Proto-Iranian
*(h)lagžnáh
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
श्लक्ष्ण
(cognate)