Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Persian قند
← Arabic قَنْد (borrowed)
← Persian کند (mention)
← Persian کاند (mention)

→ Gulf Arabic قند (borrowed)
→ Persian بیماری قند (compound)
→ Kazakh қант (borrowed)
→ Uzbek qand (derived)