Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
فیلسوف
←
Arabic
فَيْلَسُوف
(borrowed)
←
French
philosophe
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
φιλόσοφος
(borrowed)