Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
فرسخ
←
Arabic
فَرْسَخ
(borrowed)
←
Persian
فرسنگ
(derived)
←
Persian
فرسنگ
(link)