Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
فارغ
←
Arabic
فَارِغ
(borrowed)
←
Arabic
ف ر غ
(root)
→
Hindi
फ़ारिग़
(borrowed)