Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
غول
←
Arabic
غُول
(borrowed)
→
English
ghoul
(derived)
→
Persian
اسپرزه
(mention)
→
Portuguese
ghoul
(derived)