Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
عمیق
←
Arabic
عَمِيق
(borrowed)
←
Arabic
ع م ق
(root)
→
Persian
دولت عمیق
(compound)