Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Persian علم
← Arabic عِلْم (borrowed)
← Arabic عَلَم (borrowed)
← Persian پرچم (link)
← Persian درفش (link)
← Persian نشان (link)

→ Persian عالم (link)
→ Persian علمی (affix)