Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
طلا
←
Arabic
طِلَاء
(borrowed)
→
Persian
طلایی
(affix)
→
Tajik
тилло
(cognate)