Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
صحرا
←
Arabic
صَحْرَاء
(borrowed)
←
Arabic
ص ح ر
(root)
→
Hindi
सहरा
(borrowed)
→
Punjabi
صحرا
(borrowed)
→
Urdu
صحرا
(borrowed)