Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Persian شکم
← Middle Persian 𐭠𐭱𐭪𐭬𐭡 (mention)

→ Persian کم (cognate)
→ Persian اشکم (cognate)
→ Persian شکمی (affix)
→ Hindi शिकम (borrowed)
→ Urdu شکم (mention)