Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
شهاب
←
Arabic
شِهَاب
(borrowed)
→
English
Shahab
(borrowed)
→
Persian
شهابسنگ
(compound)