Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
شغال باران
←
Persian
شغال
(compound)
←
Persian
باران
(compound)
←
Mazanderani
شال وارش
(cognate)