Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
سکوبا
←
Ancient Greek
ἐπίσκοπος
(derived)
←
Middle Persian
*uskōpā
(derived)
→
Arabic
أسقف
(cognate)