Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
سهم
←
Arabic
سَهْم
(borrowed)
←
Persian
سهم کردن
(link)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*trásma
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tres-
(mention)
←
Proto-Iranian
*θráhma
(inherited)
←
Middle Persian
(inherited)
→
Persian
رم
(doublet)
→
Hindi
सहम
(borrowed)
→
Sanskrit
त्रास
(cognate)
→
Urdu
سہم
(mention)