Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
سرهنگ
→
English
serang
(cognate)
→
Azerbaijani
sərhəng
(borrowed)
→
Persian
هنگ
(mention)
→
Indonesian
serang
(derived)