Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
ساربان
←
Parthian
𐫘𐫀𐫡𐫤
(borrowed)
→
English
sarwan
(derived)
→
Turkish
serüven
(cognate)