Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
زیگ
←
Persian
زه
(cognate)
←
Middle Persian
(derived)
←
Middle Persian
zyh
(mention)
→
Arabic
زيج
(borrowed)